ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a respiratory infection. The nurse should have the client sit in a high-Fowler's position to help mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High-Fowler's position enhances lung expansion and secretion clearance from the upper lobes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse plans to reinforce discharge teaching with a client. Of the following barriers to learning the nurse identifies with this client, which should the nurse interpret as a need to postpone the session?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Pain. Pain can significantly impair a client's ability to focus, comprehend, and retain information during a teaching session. It may also hinder their overall engagement and willingness to participate actively.
Therefore, it is crucial to address their pain first before attempting any teaching interventions.
Other choices are incorrect because:
B: Hearing loss - Can be accommodated through visual aids or written materials.
C: The client's culture - Can be integrated into the teaching session to enhance understanding and respect diversity.
D: Motor impairment - Can be accommodated by providing assistive devices or adjusting the teaching methods.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for a stool guaiac test. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the test. The nurse should respond by stating that the stool guaiac is testing for which of the following findings in the client's feces?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Blood. The stool guaiac test is used to detect the presence of hidden blood in the feces, which may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding. The rationale is as follows: 1. The test is based on the principle that blood in the stool can be detected by a chemical reaction that triggers a color change when guaiac is added. 2. By identifying blood in the stool, healthcare providers can investigate potential causes such as ulcers, polyps, or colorectal cancer. 3.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because the stool guaiac test specifically targets blood, not bacteria, parasites, or fat.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to help prevent an incisional infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Perform hand hygiene prior to dressing changes. Hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the introduction of harmful microorganisms to the surgical site. By washing hands before dressing changes, the nurse reduces the risk of contaminating the incision and causing an infection. Protective isolation (
A) is not necessary in preventing incisional infections. Allowing the wound to air periodically (
B) can actually increase the risk of contamination. Cleaning the incision with soap and water (
C) may disrupt the healing process and lead to infection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing preoperative teaching with a client who will undergo abdominal surgery. The nurse explains that the client will wear antiembolism stockings after the procedure. When the client asks what the stockings do, which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C. They'll improve your circulation to keep blood from pooling in your legs.
Rationale: Antiembolism stockings are designed to promote circulation and prevent blood clots by applying gentle pressure to the legs. This helps to reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous stasis. By improving circulation, the stockings help prevent blood from pooling in the legs and reduce the likelihood of clot formation.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. While antiembolism stockings can help prevent skin breakdown by improving circulation, their primary purpose is not focused on protecting the legs and heels from skin breakdown.
B: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings do not serve the purpose of keeping the client warm; their main function is to promote circulation.
D: Incorrect. Antiembolism stockings are not intended to make leg exercises easier; their main function is to prevent blood clots.
E, F, G: No additional choices provided.