ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for epoetin alfa. Which of the following routes should the nurse plan to use for administration?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Epoetin alfa is effectively administered subcutaneously for slow, sustained release into the bloodstream.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who received midazolam IV for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following assessments is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring level of consciousness ensures the sedation level remains appropriate and does not deepen unintentionally.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion. The nurse notes that the client has developed phlebitis at the IV site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Applying a cool compress can help reduce inflammation and discomfort at the IV site. Cold therapy can constrict blood vessels, reduce swelling, and provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation associated with phlebitis. It should be applied intermittently and not for extended periods to avoid potential complications like tissue damage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has hypertension and has started taking lisinopril. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Eyelid edema can be a sign of angioedema, a rare but serious side effect of ACE inhibitors like lisinopril, potentially leading to airway obstruction.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a depressive disorder about amitriptyline. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Amitriptyline can increase appetite and lead to weight gain, a common effect of tricyclic antidepressants.