ATI RN
ATI Nurs 100 Fundamental Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The nurse reviews the client’s most recent laboratory results and finds the client’s potassium level is 5.2 mEq/L. (Normal 3.5-5.0 mEq/L) Which action should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Omitting the dose prevents hyperkalemia in a client with elevated potassium.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative and has a peripheral IV, and is requesting ice chips. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Checking the gag reflex ensures safe swallowing to prevent aspiration.
Question 3 of 5
A patient refuses medication. Which is the nurse’s first action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exploring reasons for refusal respects patient autonomy and informs subsequent actions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a patient about medications. Which statement from the patient indicates teaching is effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rotating transdermal patch sites prevents skin irritation and ensures absorption.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 2 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and observes that the client’s wound has eviscerated. After calling for help, which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Covering with moist sterile dressing protects eviscerated organs.