Questions 179

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ATI RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Updated Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for prednisone for systemic lupus erythematosus. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Taking prednisone with food reduces gastrointestinal irritation.

Extract:

Nurses' notes
0900:
A 16-year-old client reports to the clinic with their caregiver. The client's caregiver informs the nurse that the client has "not been themselves lately." The client's parents and a sibling passed away from injuries sustained when a tornado moved through their town 1 month ago. They were the only survivor and witnessed their family's deaths.
0910:
Client appears anxious but answers questions appropriately for age. They report experiencing nightmares that awaken them at night and startle easily during thunderstorm, but the client admits that they have always been afraid of thunderstorms. Client admits smoking marijuana for about 1 month because it helps clear their mind. They also admit that they have no desire to leave the house. They do attend school regularly and are on the honor roll.


Question 2 of 5

Based on the information in the client's medical record, which of the following findings require immediate follow-up? Select the 4 findings that require follow-up.

Smoking marijuana to clear their mind
BP 122/80 mm Hg
Witnessing their family's death
Attends school regularly
Client experiences nightmares
Startles easy during thunderstorm
Caregiver reporting client acting differently than usual

Correct Answer: A,C,E,F,H

Rationale: Marijuana use, witnessing trauma, nightmares, startling easily, and behavioral changes suggest potential mental health issues like PTSD requiring immediate follow-up.

Extract:


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous IV infusion of propofol for sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Propofol can cause respiratory depression, so frequent respiratory monitoring is essential.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a panic attack. Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Staying with the client and speaking calmly helps reduce anxiety and provides reassurance.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about illness management. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Taking a hot shower in the morning can help decrease stiffness and improve joint mobility.

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