ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus. To focus on affective learning with this client, which of the following interventions should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Explore the client's feelings about dietary modifications. This intervention focuses on the client's emotional response to the new diagnosis, promoting affective learning by addressing the client's concerns and emotions related to dietary changes. By exploring the client's feelings, the nurse can help the client process and cope with the emotional aspect of managing diabetes, which is essential for long-term adherence to dietary modifications.
Incorrect answers:
A: Asking the client to perform a return demonstration of insulin injection focuses on psychomotor learning, not affective learning.
B: Reviewing the action of insulin therapy is important for cognitive learning but does not directly address emotional responses.
D: Having a family member practice blood glucose monitoring is not directly related to affective learning and does not address the client's emotional needs.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client for ambulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to determine the client's level of strength?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Ask the client to push her legs and feet against the nurse's palms. This action assesses the client's muscle strength directly, providing a more objective measure compared to subjective self-reporting (
A). Asking if the client has been out of bed does not specifically evaluate strength (
B). Checking pedal pulses and feet for edema assesses circulation and fluid retention, not strength (
C). Asking the client to actively push against resistance helps determine the client's actual muscle strength level accurately.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client's brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Carotid. When evaluating circulation to the brain in a client with cardiogenic shock, the nurse should use the carotid pulse site. The carotid arteries supply blood directly to the brain, making it the most accurate site to assess circulation to this vital organ. The femoral pulse site (choice
A) is not ideal for assessing brain circulation as it is located in the lower extremities. The popliteal pulse site (choice
C) is also in the lower extremities and not directly related to brain circulation. The radial pulse site (choice
D) is located in the wrist and is commonly used to assess peripheral circulation but is not as directly linked to brain perfusion as the carotid site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has right-sided paralysis from a cerebral vascular accident (CVA). Which of the following interventions should the nurse implement?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - Use a footboard to maintain dorsiflexion of the feet.
Rationale: Using a footboard helps prevent foot drop by maintaining dorsiflexion, which can occur due to right-sided paralysis. This intervention promotes proper alignment and prevents contractures in the feet. It also supports circulation and prevents pressure ulcers.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Obtain a soft mattress - This is not directly related to addressing right-sided paralysis or foot drop.
B: Position soft pillows against the bottom of the feet - While providing comfort, it does not address the specific issue of maintaining dorsiflexion.
D: Cross the client's legs at the ankles - Crossing legs can lead to pressure ulcers and does not address the need for proper foot positioning.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching to a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who is a member of the Seventh-Day Adventist church. The nurse should include in the teaching that which of the following foods are restricted with this religion?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Seventh-Day Adventists often avoid caffeine, as it is considered a stimulant.