ATI RN
RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy and is prescribed phenytoin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Phenytoin can cause gingival hyperplasia; gentle brushing helps prevent gum damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia; monitoring potassium levels is essential.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has bipolar disorder and is experiencing a depressive episode. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to carry out simple tasks is a hallmark of a depressive episode due to low energy, poor concentration, and feelings of hopelessness.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new diagnosis of cirrhosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Cirrhosis causes ascites due to portal hypertension and hypoalbuminemia due to impaired liver protein synthesis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for clients in the emergency department. Which of the following actions should the nurse include when teaching about interacting with a client who is aggravated, pacing, and speaking loudly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Verbal de-escalation by acknowledging the client's emotions helps to diffuse tension and can prevent further agitation.