ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam f24 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications demonstrates respect for the client's autonomy, allowing them to make their own decisions about their treatment. This aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy, which emphasizes an individual's right to make choices regarding their own healthcare.
Choices A, C, and D focus on providing information and guidance rather than respecting the client's autonomy. Explaining unit rules and policies (
A) is important but does not directly relate to autonomy. Making sure the client understands expectations (
C) is about education and communication, not autonomy. Encouraging client feedback (
D) is essential for quality improvement but does not directly address autonomy.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is developing a plan of care integrating Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Which area would the nurse identify as the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Adequate food. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs such as food, water, and shelter are the foundation and must be met first before addressing higher-level needs. Without adequate food, an individual's health and well-being are compromised, making it the priority.
Choices A, C, and D are important but fall under higher-level needs like safety, love/belonging, and esteem, respectively, which come after physiological needs are fulfilled.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to assist with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). Which of the following pieces of equipment should the nurse set up in the room prior to the treatment? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct pieces of equipment for ECT are A, C, and D. A nurse should set up an EEG monitor to monitor brain activity, a cardiac monitor to monitor heart rhythm, and a blood pressure monitor to monitor blood pressure changes during the procedure. These equipment are essential for assessing the patient's response and ensuring their safety. The ophthalmoscope (
B) is not necessary for ECT. The portable X-ray machine (E) is also not required as it is not used in ECT procedures.
Question 4 of 5
After being scolded by his supervisor at work, a man comes home and punches several holes in his walls and yells at his significant other. Which of the following defense mechanisms does this scenario depict?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Displacement. This defense mechanism involves redirecting emotions or impulses from the original source to a substitute target. In this scenario, the man displaces his anger from his supervisor onto his significant other and the walls. Projection (
A) involves attributing one's own unacceptable feelings to someone else. Denial (
B) is refusing to accept reality. Passive-aggression (
D) involves indirectly expressing hostility.
Question 5 of 5
After experiencing increasing conflict in the home, a social worker calls and schedules a therapy meeting. A 24-year-old, his sister, his mother, and the mother's live-in boyfriend are asked to attend the therapy meeting. Who is the 'client' who will be treated during this session?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The entire family. In family therapy, the unit of treatment is the family as a whole, not just individual members. By involving all family members, the therapist can address dynamics, communication patterns, and relationships that contribute to the conflict. Focusing on just one individual (
A) may not address underlying family issues. Including only the 24-year-old and his mother (
C) may neglect the sister and the boyfriend, missing key perspectives. Involving only the sister, mother, and 24-year-old (
D) leaves out the boyfriend and may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the family dynamics.