ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a gonococcal infection and has been prescribed an IM injection of ceftriaxone. The client refuses the medication because they are afraid of needles. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I will discuss other treatment options with your provider' is correct because it acknowledges the client's fear and offers to explore alternative treatments, which can help build trust and ensure the client receives appropriate care.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has heart failure and is taking furosemide. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing fluid volume deficit?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated hematocrit level can indicate hemoconcentration due to fluid volume deficit. When there is a decrease in plasma volume, the concentration of red blood cells increases, leading to a higher hematocrit level.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to titrate a continuous nitroprusside infusion for a client. The nurse should plan to titrate the infusion according to which of the following assessments?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Blood pressure is the primary assessment used to titrate a nitroprusside infusion. Nitroprusside is a potent vasodilator used to rapidly lower blood pressure in hypertensive emergencies. Continuous monitoring of blood pressure is essential to ensure the medication is titrated correctly and to avoid hypotension.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and notices the wrong medication was administered on the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first after obtaining vital signs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inform the client's provider is the first action the nurse should take. The provider needs to be informed immediately to assess the client's condition, determine any necessary interventions, and prevent potential harm from the medication error.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Electrolyte imbalance is a significant adverse effect of TPN. TPN solutions contain various electrolytes, and improper formulation or administration can lead to imbalances, which can cause serious complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, muscle weakness, and neurological issues.