ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Custom N235 Final Summer 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a disposable three-chamber chest tube in place. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client is experiencing a complication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Continuous bubbling in the water-seal chamber indicates an air leak, a potential complication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 40 mEq of potassium chloride in 45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 500 mL IV to infuse 10 mEq/hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: 125
Rationale: Calculation: (10 mEq/hr ÷ 40 mEq) × 500 mL = 125 mL/hr, ensuring the correct potassium infusion rate.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring the pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) for a client. The nurse should identify that a reading of 17 mm Hg is an indication of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A PAWP of 17 mm Hg (elevated) suggests increased left atrial pressure, commonly due to mitral regurgitation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client who has a chest tube in place connected to wall suction due to a right-sided pneumothorax. The client complains of chest burning. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Repositioning the client can alleviate discomfort from the chest tube without risking complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an osmotic diuretic IV to a client with increased intracranial pressure. Which of the following should the nurse identify as the purpose of the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Osmotic diuretics like mannitol reduce brain edema by drawing fluid into the bloodstream.