ATI RN
ATI n269 Med Surg Comprehensive Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a cardiopulmonary arrest. The nurse anticipates the emergency response team will administer which of the following medications if the client's restored rhythm is symptomatic bradycardia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Atropine is the first-line medication for symptomatic bradycardia. It works by blocking the parasympathetic effects on the heartI work to create a system that uses minimal resources while still getting the job done. I aim to be transparent straightforward and efficient avoiding unnecessary complexity. If you have questions or need assistance feel free to ask 'I'm here to help with clear no-nonsense answers.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute osteomyelitis. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administering antibiotics is the priority intervention for acute osteomyelitis. The infection needs to be treated promptly to prevent further bone destruction and complications. Antibiotic therapy is essential in managing the infection and promoting healing.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a community presentation about repetitive motion injuries. Which of the following occupations should the nurse identify as increasing a client's risk for carpal tunnel syndrome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nursing assistants are at an increased risk for carpal tunnel syndrome due to the repetitive nature of tasks like lifting, transferring, and assisting patients, which can lead to strain on the wrist and pressure on the median nerve.
Question 4 of 5
A patient with a long leg cast reports pain in the toes. The nurse discovers that the toes are pale and cool to the touch with intact pulses and minimal neuropathy. The findings indicate that the patient may be experiencing which complications?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow. The symptoms of pale, cool toes with pain and intact pulses are indicative of impaired circulation due to increased pressure, which is a hallmark of compartment syndrome. This is a medical emergency that requires prompt intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a long history of smoking and is suspected of having laryngeal cancer. The nurse should anticipate that the client will report that her earliest manifestation was
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hoarseness is the earliest and most common symptom of laryngeal cancer. It occurs because the tumor affects the vocal cords, causing changes in the voice. This symptom often appears early in the disease process, especially in individuals with a history of smoking.