ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who expresses anxiety about his impending surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Encouraging the client to express their feelings provides emotional support and helps alleviate anxiety.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who is experiencing stress. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse ineffective coping?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden weight gain can be a sign of ineffective coping, such as emotional eating.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care center is caring for a client who fell and injured her ankle. The ankle appears swollen and ecchymotic. While the client waits for the x-ray technician, which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, D, E
Rationale:
A: Applying ice to the ankle helps reduce swelling and inflammation, providing pain relief.
D: Applying a compression bandage helps support the injured ankle, reducing swelling and providing stability.
E: Elevating the foot above heart level helps reduce swelling by promoting venous return and decreasing edema formation.
Summary:
B: Encouraging range-of-motion exercises can exacerbate the injury and cause further damage.
C: Providing a light snack is not a priority in managing an acute ankle injury.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the spouse of a client about how to take a blood pressure. Which of the following actions by the spouse indicates a need for further instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Place the client's arm above the level of the heart. This indicates a need for further instruction because positioning the arm above the heart can falsely decrease the blood pressure reading. Blood pressure should be measured at heart level to ensure accuracy.
Choice A is correct as the cuff should be wrapped snugly.
Choice C is correct as the gauge should start at zero.
Choice D is correct as the cuff bladder should be centered over the brachial artery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is observing the IV catheter insertion site of a client who is receiving continuous IV therapy. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has developed phlebitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Erythema. Phlebitis is inflammation of the vein, which commonly presents with redness or erythema at the insertion site. This occurs due to irritation from the IV catheter. Pallor (
B) and coolness (
C) are not typical signs of phlebitis; they may indicate poor circulation but are not specific to phlebitis. Drainage (
D) at the insertion site may indicate infection rather than phlebitis.