ATI RN
RN-ATI-Fundamentals-of-Nursing-2023-2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information regarding organ donation. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The nurse should inform the client that their desire to be an organ donor must be documented in writing. This is important because in most countries, including the US, consent for organ donation must be explicitly stated and documented for it to be legally valid. By documenting the desire to be an organ donor in writing, the client ensures that their wishes are known and can be respected in the event of their passing. This also helps to facilitate the organ donation process and ensures that the client's wishes are honored.
Choice A is incorrect because the nurse can certainly provide information and guidance on organ donation, including how to consent to it.
Choice B is incorrect as there is no specific age requirement to become an organ donor.
Choice D is incorrect as individuals can choose to remove themselves from the organ donor list at any time.
In summary, choice C is the correct response as it emphasizes the importance of documenting the desire to be an organ donor in writing to ensure the client's wishes are honored
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Hematuria. In acute glomerulonephritis, there is inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys leading to blood in the urine. This is because the damaged glomeruli allow red blood cells to leak into the urine, causing hematuria. Oliguria (
A) is decreased urine output, which can occur due to decreased kidney function but is not a specific finding of acute glomerulonephritis. Hypotension (
B) is not typically associated with glomerulonephritis unless there are severe complications. Weight loss (
C) is more commonly seen in chronic kidney disease rather than acute glomerulonephritis. Hematuria is the hallmark finding in acute glomerulonephritis due to the inflammatory damage to the glomeruli.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is performing postmortem care for a recently deceased client prior to the client's family viewing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hold the client's eyes shut for a few seconds. This action is appropriate during postmortem care to provide a peaceful appearance for the family viewing. By gently closing the deceased client's eyes, the nurse can create a more natural and serene expression, helping the family to remember their loved one in a dignified manner. It is essential to maintain the client's dignity and respect during this sensitive process.
Crossing the client's arms across their chest (
A) is a common misconception but not necessary for postmortem care. Placing the client in a high-Fowler's position (
C) is not appropriate as it is used for living clients for respiratory support. Removing the client's dentures (
D) should not be done unless requested by the family or healthcare provider.
Question 4 of 5
A charge nurse is teaching new staff members about factors that increase a client's risk to become violent. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse include as the best predictor of future violence?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Previous violent behavior. This is the best predictor of future violence because past behavior is a strong indicator of future actions. Individuals who have demonstrated violent behavior in the past are more likely to engage in violent behavior again.
Choice A, being in prison, does not necessarily indicate future violence.
Choice B, experiencing delusions, may increase the risk but is not as strong a predictor as past violent behavior.
Choice C, male gender, is a generalization and does not account for individual differences.
Extract:
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Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning care for the client. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, D, and E. A: Limiting alcohol intake helps manage health conditions. D: A 2,300 mg sodium diet is recommended for hypertension. E: Antihypertensive medication is crucial for controlling blood pressure. B, C, and F are incorrect. B: Daily fat intake is not directly related to the client's care plan. C: Administering an antibiotic is not mentioned in the scenario. F: Limiting potassium is not necessary unless the client has specific health concerns.