ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who asks for information regarding organ donation. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because organ donation requires documented consent to ensure the individual's wishes are respected. This documentation is crucial for legal and ethical reasons.
Choice B is incorrect as it pertains to conducting a physical examination, not related to organ donation.
Choice C focuses on treatment and health education, not addressing the client's inquiry about organ donation.
Choice D involves donating clothes, which is unrelated to organ donation.
Therefore, A is the correct response as it addresses the client's query about organ donation by emphasizing the need for written documentation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a surgical clinic is providing teaching to a client who is scheduled for a modified radical mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I will complete my arm exercises four times a day." This indicates an understanding of the teaching because after a modified radical mastectomy, it's important to perform arm exercises to prevent lymphedema and improve range of motion. Completing exercises four times a day shows commitment to the prescribed regimen.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not pertain to the client's post-operative care after a modified radical mastectomy. B focuses on data collection for health services, C relates to community medical interventions, and D is about charitable donations, none of which are relevant to the client's self-care instructions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in a urgent care clinic is caring for an infant who presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased oral intake. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oliguria. When an infant presents with vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased oral intake, they are at risk of dehydration. Oliguria, which is decreased urine output, is a common manifestation of dehydration. This occurs as the body tries to conserve fluid. Other choices are incorrect as they are not related to the symptoms described. Decreased sensitivity, evaluate the number of clients presenting with similar diseases, and introduction of a heart-healthy curriculum are all unrelated to the clinical presentation of vomiting, diarrhea, and decreased oral intake in an infant.
Question 4 of 5
The partner tells the nurse that she is able to manage the client’s physical care but she doesn’t want to leave him home alone while she travels for work. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to the primary caregiver by offering a safe environment for the client while the partner is away. This ensures the client's well-being and safety in the partner's absence. Other choices are incorrect because B focuses on community health, C involves health history assessment, and D pertains to screening programs which are not relevant to the partner's immediate concern of leaving the client home alone.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is administering a continuous enteral feeding to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Check gastric residuals every 4 hours. This is essential when administering enteral feeding to prevent complications such as aspiration or feeding intolerance. By monitoring residuals, the nurse can assess the client's tolerance to the feeding regimen and adjust accordingly. Option B is incorrect as it is unrelated to enteral feeding. Option C is also incorrect as it pertains to community health, not individual client care. Option D is irrelevant and invasive to the client's privacy. Monitoring sexual activity of adolescents is outside the scope of enteral feeding administration.