ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Assessment 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. The client is at risk for developing which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: E
Rationale: Hypoglycemia is a common risk in the emergency department, especially in patients with diabetes or those who have not eaten for an extended period.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has osteoporosis and a new prescription for alendronate. Which of the following should the nurse assess prior to initiating therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pregnancy status should be assessed as alendronate is contraindicated during pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving gemfibrozil. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an adverse effect of this medication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Muscle tenderness is a known adverse effect of gemfibrozil. It can indicate myopathy or rhabdomyolysis, which are serious conditions that require medical attention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been taking lisinopril for several months. The nurse should plan to check which of the following laboratory values to monitor for adverse effects of the medication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lisinopril can cause hyperkalemia (high potassium levels), so monitoring potassium levels is crucial to prevent complications.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing an assessment on a client who has been taking verapamil as prescribed for two months. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as adverse effects of this medication? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Peripheral edema is a common adverse effect of verapamil due to its vasodilatory effects. Bradycardia occurs because verapamil slows down the heart rate. Constipation is common due to the medication's effect on smooth muscle relaxation.