ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 V Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a lumbar puncture. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lying flat reduces cerebrospinal fluid leakage, preventing post-lumbar puncture headache.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who has GERD and reports regurgitation after eating. Which of the following tests should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe for the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A barium swallow visualizes the esophagus, helping diagnose GERD by showing reflux or structural issues.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following a cardiac catheterization who has hives and urticaria following administration of IV contrast dye. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Diphenhydramine treats allergic reactions like hives and urticaria caused by contrast dye.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is completing discharge teaching with a client who has a new diagnosis of AIDS. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Wearing gloves when handling cat litter prevents toxoplasmosis, a critical precaution for AIDS patients.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client who has cardiovascular disease. The nurse should identify that which of following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Canola oil is low in saturated fat and heart-healthy, aligning with cardiovascular dietary recommendations. Canned vegetables are high in sodium, 8 ounces of meat exceeds typical portion limits, and whole milk is high in saturated fat.