ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis at 18 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider as a potential complication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Leakage of fluid from the vagina after an amniocentesis may indicate rupture of the amniotic membranes, which is a potential complication that requires immediate medical attention.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is a potential ethical issue related to maternal request for cesarean delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ethical issue of autonomy versus beneficence arises when a mother's request for a cesarean delivery conflicts with medical recommendations. Respecting patient autonomy while ensuring beneficence (doing what is best for the patient) can create ethical dilemmas.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has hyperemesis gravidarum. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: "I will eliminate products that contain dairy from my diet." This is the correct answer because dairy products can exacerbate symptoms of hyperemesis gravidarum due to their high fat content. Eliminating dairy can help reduce nausea and vomiting.
Choice A is incorrect because prioritizing taste over balanced nutrition is not helpful for managing hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice B is irrelevant to dietary management of hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice C is incorrect as hot tea may irritate the stomach and worsen symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
What is the function of the amniotic fluid during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Amniotic fluid serves multiple functions during pregnancy. It protects the fetus from trauma by cushioning it against external forces. It helps regulate fetal temperature by maintaining a stable environment. Additionally, amniotic fluid allows for fetal movement, which aids in the development of muscles and joints.
Therefore, D is correct as it encompasses all the essential functions of amniotic fluid.
Choices A, B, and C alone do not capture the comprehensive role of amniotic fluid, making them incorrect in this context.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is breastfeeding and experiencing engorgement. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Warm compresses help to relieve engorgement by promoting milk flow and reducing discomfort before feedings.