Questions 68

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ATI Pediatrics Final Exam Questions

Extract:

A client during the first trimester of pregnancy. After reviewing the client's blood work, the nurse notices she does not have immunity to rubella


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client during the first trimester of pregnancy. After reviewing the client's blood work, the nurse notices she does not have immunity to rubella. Which of the following times should the nurse understand is recommended for rubella immunization?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rubella immunization is recommended before pregnancy to prevent congenital rubella syndrome, as live vaccines are not given during pregnancy.

Extract:

A client who is considering several methods of contraception


Question 2 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who is considering several methods of contraception. Which of the following methods of contraception should the nurse identify as being most reliable?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with failure rates of less than 1%.

Extract:

An adolescent client who has pelvic inflammatory disease as a consequence of a sexually transmitted infection


Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who has pelvic inflammatory disease as a consequence of a sexually transmitted infection, and will need intravenous antibiotic therapy. The client tells the nurse, 'My parents think I am a virgin. I don't think I can tell them I have this kind of an infection.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: This response acknowledges the client's feelings and opens up the opportunity for further discussion.

Extract:

Newborn who has hydrocephalus


Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hydrocephalus is characterized by dilated scalp veins due to increased intracranial pressure.

Extract:

Newborn who has spinal bifida


Question 5 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has spinal bifida. Which of the following actions should be included in the plan of care?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The newborn should be placed in prone position to prevent pressure to the lesion which may lead to damage to the contents of the sac.

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