ATI RN
ATI Nur 270 Pediatrics GI GU Exam Questions
Extract:
A child with a urinary tract infection
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child with a urinary tract infection. Which of the following should the nurse include in teaching for the child and family? Select all that apply
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E,F
Rationale: All options are correct: Avoiding bubble baths, wiping front to back, completing antibiotics, frequent voiding, wearing cotton underwear, and encouraging fluids help prevent and manage urinary tract infections.
Extract:
A 12-year-old child receiving a blood transfusion after a motor vehicle crash, reports trouble breathing 15 minutes after starting, temperature 101.2°F up from 98.8°F
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a 12-year-old child after a motor vehicle crash. About 15 minutes after beginning the transfusion, the child reports trouble breathing. The child's temperature is now 101.2°F (38.4°C) up from a baseline of 98.8°F (37.1°C). Which action would the nurse do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion is the critical first step in managing a suspected transfusion reaction, particularly since the child is exhibiting respiratory distress and a fever.
Extract:
A child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to discharge a child who has a new prescription for an oral antibiotic. Which of following information should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Providing written information, discussing adverse effects, and explaining the reason for the medication are essential; stopping early or using a kitchen spoon are incorrect.
Extract:
A year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a year-old child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Initiating oral rehydration therapy is critical for managing dehydration due to diarrhea and is the best approach for a child in this situation.
Extract:
A child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has acute gastroenteritis but is able to tolerate oral fluids. The nurse should anticipate providing which of the following types of fluid?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An oral rehydration solution is specifically designed to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, making it the best choice for children recovering from gastroenteritis.