ATI RN
ATI Nur 223a Sect 4 Pediatrics Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. Which of the following diagnostic tests will confirm the diagnosis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sweat chloride test is the gold standard for cystic fibrosis diagnosis.
Extract:
School-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis with peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. The nurse should place the client on which of the following diets?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet reduces fluid retention and edema.
Extract:
Child is admitted with a suspected diagnosis of Wilms tumor.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse should place a sign with which of the following warnings over the child's bed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Palpating the abdomen risks rupturing the Wilms tumor, spreading cancerous cells.
Extract:
15-month-old toddler.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 15-month-old toddler. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Inability to stand without support at 15 months indicates a developmental delay.
Extract:
6-week-old infant who has pyloric stenosis.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 6-week-old infant who has pyloric stenosis. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Projectile vomiting is a hallmark of pyloric stenosis due to pyloric obstruction.