ATI RN
ATI Maternity Nur230 Questions
Extract:
7-year-old child with unexplained bruising, red spots, prolonged cold, nosebleed, and limb pain
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who was brought in by parents due to unexplained bruising and red spots on the child's shoulders, thighs, and back. The parents report that the child has had a cold for more than 2 months and over-the-counter medications have not helped relieve the cold symptoms. The child had a small nosebleed 'a few minutes ago' and reports 'my arms and legs hurt all over.' For each assessment finding, specify if the finding is consistent with sickle cell anemia or hemophilia.
| Finding | Sickle cell anemia | Hemophilia |
|---|---|---|
| WBC count | ||
| Temperature | ||
| Bleeding | ||
| Reported pain |
Correct Answer: A(none), B(none), C(hemophilia), D(sickle cell anemia)
Rationale: Bleeding aligns with hemophilia due to clotting issues; pain is typical in sickle cell anemia from vascular occlusion.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 7-year-old child who was brought in by parents due to unexplained bruising and red spots on the child's shoulders, thighs, and back. The parents report that the child has had a cold for more than 2 months and over-the-counter medications have not helped relieve the cold symptoms. The child had a small nosebleed 'a few minutes ago' and reports 'my arms and legs hurt all over.' For each assessment finding, specify if the finding is consistent with sickle cell anemia or hemophilia.
| Finding | Sickle cell anemia | Hemophilia |
|---|---|---|
| WBC count | ||
| Temperature | ||
| Bleeding | ||
| Reported pain |
Correct Answer: A(none), B(none), C(hemophilia), D(sickle cell anemia)
Rationale: Bleeding aligns with hemophilia due to clotting issues; pain is typical in sickle cell anemia from vascular occlusion.
Extract:
Infant diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot
Question 3 of 5
Can you identify the structural anomalies that make up Tetralogy of Fallot?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tetralogy of Fallot includes pulmonic stenosis, ventricular septal defect, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Extract:
Postpartum client exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who is exhibiting tearfulness, insomnia, lack of appetite, and a feeling of letdown. The nurse knows these findings are characteristics of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These symptoms align with postpartum fatigue, characterized by extreme tiredness, tearfulness, and lack of appetite, which can affect self-care and infant care.
Extract:
Client in prenatal clinic with weight gain concerns
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a prenatal clinic is attending to a group of clients. Which client's weight gain should the nurse be concerned about?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An 18kg weight gain in the first trimester far exceeds the expected 1.8kg, suggesting potential health issues requiring evaluation.