ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 50-year-old client who is being evaluated for late-onset schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Late-onset schizophrenia is defined as schizophrenia diagnosed after the age of 40, with symptoms persisting and intensifying as the client ages. The client’s age of 50 years aligns with this definition, making it an expected finding. Personality changes, past cannabis use, or family members mirroring behaviors are not specific indicators of late-onset schizophrenia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to observe that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by symptoms such as increased heart rate (tachycardia), sweating, tremors, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, and agitation. These symptoms result from the autonomic nervous system’s response to the sudden cessation of alcohol. Decreased blood pressure, constipation, pupil constriction, and bone/muscle aches are more associated with other conditions, such as opioid withdrawal, and are not typical of alcohol withdrawal.
Question 3 of 5
A community health nurse is conducting a presentation about modifiable risk factors at a local community center. A community member asks a question and the nurse does not know the answer. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Admitting not knowing the answer and committing to follow up demonstrates honesty and accountability, ensuring accurate information is provided later. Delaying the question, pausing to research, or guessing risks disrupting the presentation or spreading misinformation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the needs of clients who are a part of a vulnerable population. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Addressing the problem that the client believes is the most significant demonstrates client-centered care, which is essential for vulnerable populations. This approach respects the client’s autonomy and prioritizes their perceived needs, fostering trust and effective care. Limited assessments, avoiding financial inquiries, or ignoring cultural traditions may overlook critical factors affecting vulnerable clients’ health.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse on a mental health unit is planning care for a client who has a new diagnosis of non-suicidal self-harm (NSSH). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging the client to identify emotions before self-harm helps develop insight into triggers, aiding in the development of healthier coping mechanisms. NSSH does increase risks like accidental death, can become serious, and does not inherently indicate suicidal intent, making constant observation unnecessary without clinical justification.