ATI Advanced Med Surg Exam 4 | Nurselytic

Questions 42

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ATI Advanced Med Surg Exam 4 Questions

Extract:

Nurses' Notes
40-year-old client is 2 days post-op following a renal transplant. Client alert and oriented x3. Sitting in high Fowler's. Skin warm and dry. Client reports pain at incision site as 5 on a scale of 0 to 10. Incision approximated, sutures intact. No drainage noted. Heart sounds regular. Lung sounds diminished throughout. Instructed to use incentive spirometer. Abdomen soft and non-distended. Bowel sounds hypoactive x4. 1+ peripheral edema noted bilaterally. Foley catheter patent, urine pink tinged. Urine output in last hour 1500mL

Vital Signs
Temperature 37.7° C (99.8° F)
Heart rate 110/min
Respiration rate 24/min
BP 94/56 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 96% on room air


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is caring for a 40-year-old client in a transplant unit. Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.

Action to Take

Hypovolemia
Transplant reaction
Postoperative ileus

Potential Condition

Lower head of bed
Obtain order for antimicrobial
Obtain prescription for IV bolus
Prepare client for renal scan

Parameter to Monitor

Urinary output
Blood pressure
Bowel sounds
Pain

Correct Answer: A, A, C, A, B

Rationale: Hypovolemia indicated by high urine output and low BP. Lower bed and IV bolus address hypovolemia; monitor urine output and BP.

Extract:


Question 2 of 5

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Question 3 of 5

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Question 4 of 5

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Question 5 of 5

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