ATI RN
ATI Maternal Newborn Proctored Exam Latest Update Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old infant with thrush (candidiasis) who is breastfed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
1. Nystatin is an antifungal medication effective against thrush.
2. Administered for 2-3 days post-lesion disappearance ensures complete eradication.
3. Continuing breastfeeding is crucial for bonding and providing nutrition.
4. Stopping nystatin prematurely may result in incomplete treatment and recurrence.
Summary:
B: Switching to soy formula is unnecessary and disrupts breastfeeding.
C: Discontinuing breastfeeding is not recommended as breast milk is beneficial.
D: Scraping thrush can cause bleeding, discomfort, and worsen the condition.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is discussing the use of condoms with a female client. Which of the following statements by client represents a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Removing the condom 30 minutes after intercourse is incorrect as condoms should be removed immediately after ejaculation to prevent leakage of semen. This can increase the risk of pregnancy and STIs.
Choice A is correct as condoms should be put on when the penis is erect to prevent slippage.
Choice C is also correct as leaving a space at the tip is necessary for semen collection.
Choice D is incorrect as spermicidal gels can cause irritation and do not significantly increase effectiveness.
Question 3 of 5
Which information is most important for the nurse to gather when a client is admitted to the unit in labor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Medical problems or complications. This information is crucial for assessing potential risks during labor and ensuring appropriate care. Knowing the client's medical history helps the nurse anticipate and address any complications that may arise. Other choices like A, C, and D are important but not as critical as medical problems or complications. The support person's name (
A) is important for emotional support, fluid preferences (
C) can be addressed later, and weight gain during pregnancy (
D) is relevant but does not impact immediate care during labor.
Question 4 of 5
A 17-year-old client delivered her first baby 8 hours ago. Which of the following is an indication that appropriate bonding is occurring? The client:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because making eye contact with the baby is a fundamental aspect of bonding. Eye contact promotes attachment, emotional connection, and communication between the mother and baby. This visual interaction fosters feelings of love, protection, and bonding. In contrast, choices B, C, and D do not directly demonstrate bonding.
Choice B indicates confusion or lack of understanding about the baby's needs.
Choice C involves practical caregiving, not necessarily bonding.
Choice D focuses on the baby's physical appearance rather than emotional connection. Overall, making eye contact is a key indicator of the emotional bond forming between the mother and her baby.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse in a prenatal clinic who reports that her menstrual period is 2 wks late. The client appears anxious and asks the nurse if she is pregnant. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it acknowledges the client's anxiety while providing education and encouraging discussion about other possible reasons for a late period. This response shows empathy and supports the client in exploring potential causes without jumping to conclusions. It empowers the client to understand their body better and seek additional information.
Option B is incorrect as it assumes pregnancy without exploring other possibilities, which can increase the client's anxiety. Option C is not ideal as it focuses solely on physical symptoms, potentially overlooking emotional aspects. Option D is premature as it suggests taking a pregnancy test before discussing other factors, which may not address the client's concerns effectively.