ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is dehydrated. Which of the following BUN levels should the nurse expect the client to have?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 24 mg/dL. BUN (blood urea nitrogen) levels typically increase in cases of dehydration due to reduced kidney perfusion. In dehydration, there is less fluid available for the kidneys to excrete waste products, leading to a higher concentration of BUN in the blood. A BUN level of 24 mg/dL would indicate dehydration.
Choices A, B, and C have lower BUN levels, which are within the normal range and would not be indicative of dehydration.
Therefore, they are incorrect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the preparation of a presentation at a community center about complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies should the nurse describe as the use of an electronic monitoring device to help clients learn to control physical responses?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Biofeedback uses electronic monitoring to help individuals gain control over physiological functions such as heart rate and muscle tension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to collect health history data during a client's admission. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to promote this discussion?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: What brought you to the hospital? This question is open-ended and allows the client to share their reason for seeking care, leading to a comprehensive health history. Option B is too broad and may overwhelm the client. Option C assumes the client has health concerns. Option D focuses on feelings rather than the primary reason for admission. Options E, F, and G are not provided. Asking about the reason for hospitalization is crucial for understanding the client's current health status.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled to have a colonoscopy. The client states, 'I am so nervous about what the doctor might find during the test.' The nurse asks the client, 'Are you feeling anxious about the results of your colonoscopy?' The nurse's response is an example of which of the following communication techniques?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Clarification helps the nurse ensure understanding of the client's concerns.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to remove a client's urinary catheter. After performing hand hygiene, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positioning the client supine helps maintain comfort, prevent injury, and facilitate catheter removal. Supine position allows for proper access to the catheter insertion site and minimizes the risk of catheter dragging against the urethra. This position also ensures a smooth and gentle removal process, reducing discomfort for the client.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: Having the client bear down during removal can cause urethral trauma and discomfort as it increases pressure on the urinary tract.
C: Cleansing the perineal area with an antiseptic is not necessary before catheter removal and may cause unnecessary irritation to the skin.
D: Deflating the balloon halfway and then pulling out the catheter can lead to balloon rupture or catheter breakage, potentially causing harm to the client.