ATI RN
ATI Ns 117 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates? A. Vitamin D B. Omega-3 fatty acids C. Lutein D. Folic acid Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folic acid reduces neural tube defects in neonates. Vitamin D aids bone health, omega-3 supports brain development, and lutein supports eye health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the function of cells in the epidermis. The nurse should include that which of the following cells determine skin color? A. Keratinocytes B. Melanocytes C. Merkel cells D. Langerhans cells The nurse should include that which of the following cells determine skin color?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Melanocytes produce melanin, determining skin color. Keratinocytes produce keratin, Merkel cells aid touch, and Langerhans cells are immune-related.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer NPH insulin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Gently roll the insulin vial to mix B. Inject the insulin 2.5 cm (1) from the client's navel. C. Aspirate the injection after inserting the needle. D. Administer the insulin into a muscle. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rolling NPH insulin mixes it without bubbles. Insulin is injected 5 cm from the navel, aspiration is unnecessary, and it’s subcutaneous, not intramuscular.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates? A. Vitamin D B. Omega-3 fatty acids C. Lutein D. Folic acid Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Folic acid reduces neural tube defects in neonates. Vitamin D aids bone health, omega-3 supports brain development, and lutein supports eye health.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about alternative medicine. The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself? A. Homeopathy B. Ayurveda C. Naturopathy D. Functional medicine The nurse should include that which of the following practices uses diluted substances to stimulate the body to heal itself?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Homeopathy uses highly diluted substances to stimulate the body’s natural healing processes. Ayurveda focuses on balance, naturopathy on broad natural remedies, and functional medicine on personalized integrative approaches, none emphasizing dilution.