ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting with speaking in front of a group of nurses about new guidelines to prevent pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates confidence?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Standing tall with good posture conveys confidence and authority while speaking.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse whose left hand is dominant is preparing to perform a straight catheterization for a client who is paraplegic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Raise the bed to a comfortable working height. By raising the bed to a comfortable working height, the nurse ensures proper body mechanics and reduces the risk of injury while performing the procedure. This action promotes safety and efficiency during the catheterization process. Standing on the client's right side (choice
C) may be a personal preference and not necessarily a requirement for the procedure. Using the left hand to cleanse the urinary meatus (choice
A) may not be optimal if the nurse's right hand is more dexterous. Using the right hand to insert the catheter (choice
B) may not be necessary as long as the nurse is comfortable and skilled with using the left hand. Overall, option D is the most critical step to ensure a successful and safe catheterization procedure.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following pH levels should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A (pH 7.31)
Rationale:
1. Respiratory acidosis is caused by inadequate ventilation, leading to CO2 retention and decreased pH.
2. In respiratory acidosis, the pH decreases below the normal range of 7.35-7.45.
3. A pH of 7.31 indicates acidosis, which aligns with the client's condition.
4. pH levels of 7.39, 7.48, and 7.50 are within the normal range, ruling out choices B, C, and D as incorrect.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose hysterectomy wound has eviscerated. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take is to cover the wound with a moist sterile dressing (
Choice
D). This is important to prevent infection and maintain a moist environment for healing. Applying an abdominal binder (
Choice
B) can further damage the eviscerated wound. Turning the client onto her side (
Choice
C) does not address the wound care issue. Assuring the client that this is an expected occurrence (
Choice
A) is inaccurate and may cause unnecessary distress.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse notes that the left eyelid of a client who is unconscious remains partially open. To protect the eye, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Instill ophthalmic ointment into the lower lid. This is the correct action to prevent corneal abrasions and dryness in an unconscious client whose eyelid remains partially open. Ophthalmic ointment will provide lubrication and protection for the eye.
Choice A is incorrect because irrigation solution is not appropriate for this situation.
Choice B may help reduce light sensitivity but does not protect the eye.
Choice D is irrelevant to the issue of protecting the eye.