ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the use of a fracture bedpan for a client who is immobile due to a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Placing the shallow end of the fracture pan under the buttocks ensures comfort and proper alignment for defecation. Hyperextension causes discomfort timed defecation is impractical and a flat bed may not aid positioning.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's intake and output and notes the following: 0.9% sodium chloride 600 mL IV infusion
Correct Answer: 440
Rationale: Net fluid intake is calculated as total intake (600 mL + 100 mL = 700 mL) minus total output (20047 mL + 40 mL + 20 mL = 260 mL) resulting in 440 mL.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who is to undergo a total laryngectomy. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reviewing the use of an artificial larynx is the priority to ensure immediate post-surgery communication addressing the client's functional needs after losing natural speech. Support sessions reading ability and esophageal speech are secondary considerations.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has tuberculosis. Which of the following precautions should the nurse plan to implement when with the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Tuberculosis is transmitted via airborne droplets requiring airborne precautions (e.g. negative pressure room N95 mask). Protective droplet and contact precautions are insufficient for TB.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for a client who is scheduled for an allogeneic stem cell transplant. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: A negative-airflow room reduces infection risk a mask protects the immunocompromised client outside the room and protective gowns for visitors prevent pathogen transmission. A semi-private room increases infection risk and is not standard for stem cell transplant patients.