ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgery Exam Custom GI Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in the plan of care for a client who had surgery for a bowel obstruction. The client has a nasogastric tube in place. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: See rationale for question 2, as this is a repeated question.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: NG tube suction removes potassium-rich gastric fluids, increasing hypokalemia risk.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a bowel obstruction and a new prescription for the insertion of a nasogastric tube. Which of the following Interventions should the nurse take when inserting the nasogastric tube?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instructing the client to swallow with the chin to chest guides the tube into the esophagus, facilitating correct placement.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder. The client reports frequent bruising and nosebleeds. Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cirrhosis from chronic alcohol use impairs clotting factor production and causes thrombocytopenia, leading to bruising and nosebleeds.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has cirrhosis and a prescription for lactulose. Following administration, the nurse should monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Lactulose, a laxative, causes diarrhea to reduce ammonia levels in cirrhosis, preventing hepatic encephalopathy.