ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following alterations is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass known as sarcopenia. This is due to a decrease in muscle fiber size and number. The nurse should include this alteration in the presentation because it is a common age-related musculoskeletal change that can lead to weakness, decreased mobility, and increased risk of falls in older adults.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because thickened vertebral disks, decreased chest width, and increased force of isometric contractions are not typical age-related musculoskeletal changes. Thickened vertebral disks are more associated with degenerative disc disease, decreased chest width is not a common age-related change, and increased force of isometric contractions is not a typical alteration seen in older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A provider prescribes isometric exercises for a client who has a knee injury. The nurse should instruct the client to expect which of the following results from completing these exercises regularly?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Increased muscle strength and tone to reduce muscle wasting. Isometric exercises involve muscle contraction without joint movement, which helps improve muscle strength and tone. This is crucial in preventing muscle wasting commonly seen in clients with knee injuries. Muscle hypertrophy (
B) is more associated with resistance training, not isometric exercises. Promotion of venous stasis (
C) is incorrect as isometric exercises actually promote circulation and reduce the risk of blood clots. Reduction in bone density loss (
D) is not directly related to isometric exercises.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who is beginning a program of moderate exercise. When the nurse reminds the client of the importance of doing warm-up exercises, the client asks why. Which of the following reasons should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reduces the risk of injury. Warm-up exercises help increase blood flow to muscles, making them more flexible and responsive. This reduces the risk of muscle strains and injuries during exercise.
Choice A is incorrect because while warm-up exercises may help regulate body temperature during exercise, that is not the primary reason for warm-ups.
Choice B is incorrect as the primary purpose of warm-up exercises is not necessarily to enhance relaxation.
Choice D is incorrect as warm-up exercises do not specifically readjust to baseline function; they prepare the body for exercise.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from a client who has Bell's palsy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: The correct findings for a client with Bell's palsy are muscle distortion, pain behind the ear, and impaired taste. Muscle distortion occurs due to facial nerve paralysis, leading to drooping or weakness on one side of the face. Pain behind the ear can result from inflammation of the facial nerve. Impaired taste can occur due to dysfunction of the taste buds innervated by the facial nerve. Hearing loss (
C) is not typically associated with Bell's palsy. Facial twitching (
D) may occur in other conditions like hemifacial spasm but not a defining feature of Bell's palsy.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning home care for a school-age child who is awaiting discharge to home following an acute asthma attack. Which of the following growth and development stages according to Erikson should the nurse consider in the planning?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Industry vs. inferiority. This stage in Erikson's theory occurs during school age (6-11 years), where children develop a sense of competence and mastery in their skills and tasks. Considering this stage in the planning for a child recovering from an asthma attack is crucial. By emphasizing the child's abilities and encouraging them to engage in self-care activities, the nurse can promote a sense of industry and competence, which can boost the child's self-esteem.
Choices A, B, and D are not directly related to the developmental stage of school-age children and do not address the specific needs and challenges this age group faces. Autonomy vs. shame and doubt (
A) is more relevant to toddlers, Initiative vs. guilt (
B) is more relevant to preschoolers, and Identity vs. role confusion (
D) is more relevant to adolescents.