ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting in preparing a presentation at a senior center about age-related musculoskeletal changes. Which of the following alterations is appropriate for the nurse to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. As individuals age, there is a natural decline in muscle mass, known as sarcopenia. This is due to various factors such as decreased physical activity, hormonal changes, and reduced protein synthesis. The nurse should include this alteration in the presentation as it is a common age-related musculoskeletal change that can lead to decreased strength, balance, and overall functionality in older adults. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) and decreased chest width (
C) are not typical age-related musculoskeletal changes. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is also not a common alteration seen in aging muscles.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is about to undergo hip arthroplasty tells the nurse she is afraid of not receiving adequate anesthesia during the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to elaborate allows for exploration of their concerns and reassurance through proper information.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has diabetes mellitus and had a below-the-knee amputation 2 days ago. Which of the following statements by the client should the nurse identify as an indication that the client has a body image disturbance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A body image disturbance is reflected in the client's negative perception of their physical self.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is collecting data for a client who has malnutrition resulting from a chronic illness. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Depigmented hair is a sign of protein deficiency, often seen in malnutrition.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who ingested a poison and is now having seizures. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Airway patency is the priority during seizures to prevent aspiration and ensure adequate oxygenation.