ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assisting an older adult client plan an exercise regimen. Which of the following activities should the nurse encourage the client to avoid?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Running. Older adults are at higher risk for joint and muscle injuries due to decreased bone density and muscle mass. Running is a high-impact activity that can put excessive stress on joints. Stretching helps maintain flexibility, resistance training improves muscle strength, and aerobic exercises benefit cardiovascular health. Running is not recommended due to its potential for joint damage.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female client. After opening the catheter kit and preparing the supplies, which of the following steps should the nurse perform next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Don sterile gloves. This step is crucial to prevent introducing any infection during the catheter insertion process. Sterile gloves create a barrier between the nurse's hands and the client's urinary tract, minimizing the risk of contamination. By putting on sterile gloves before proceeding further, the nurse ensures aseptic technique and promotes client safety. Cleansing the meatus (
A) and labia (
C) should follow after donning sterile gloves to maintain cleanliness but are not the immediate next step. Lubricating the catheter (
D) is important but should be done after donning sterile gloves.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and wanders at night. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Taking the client to the bathroom regularly may reduce nighttime wandering due to discomfort or the need to urinate.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a hearing loss in her left ear. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Minimizing background noise enhances communication for clients with hearing loss.
Question 5 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Ensuring that the mask straps are secure but not too tight is important to prevent discomfort and skin breakdown from excessive pressure.
C: Checking the tops of the ears regularly for skin breakdown is crucial as oxygen tubing can cause irritation and pressure sores in this area.
D: Posting 'no smoking' warning signs at home is essential to prevent fire hazards, as oxygen therapy increases the risk of fire.
Incorrect
Choices:
A: Cleaning the mask or collar with soapy water every other day is not necessary. It should be cleaned daily to prevent the buildup of bacteria and dirt.
E: Applying petroleum jelly around and inside the nares is not recommended as it can interfere with oxygen absorption and increase the risk of infection.
F:
G: