ATI Pediatrics Exam 5 | Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt. In this stage, toddlers are eager to initiate activities and explore the world around them. They develop a sense of purpose and direction, but may experience guilt if they are overly criticized or controlled. This stage aligns with the psychosocial development of toddlers, as they learn to assert their independence while navigating feelings of guilt for their actions.

Incorrect choices:
A: Demonstrations of sexual curiosity - This is more characteristic of Freud's psychosexual development stages, not specifically related to toddlers.
C: Imaginary playmates - While common in toddlerhood, it is not a defining characteristic of their psychosocial development.
D: Negative behaviors characterized by the need for autonomy - Autonomy is important for toddlers, but negative behaviors are not a defining feature of this stage.

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