ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing the fontanels of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as an expected finding?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anterior fontanel typically remains open until around 18 months of age, while the posterior fontanel usually closes by 2-3 months. Molding is not an expected finding at this age.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to measure the temperature of an infant. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Axillary temperature measurement is safe and non-invasive for infants.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a new parent about breastfeeding her 2-week-old infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Frequent breastfeeding stimulates milk production. Manually expressing milk does not decrease supply, and the baby should alternate breasts during feedings.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential complication of a preterm infant?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Preterm infants are at increased risk for various complications due to their immature organ systems. Hypoglycemia can occur due to limited glycogen stores. Respiratory distress syndrome is common due to underdeveloped lungs. Hyperbilirubinemia can result from immature liver function. Choosing D is correct as all these complications are prevalent in preterm infants.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect individually as they only represent one potential complication each and do not encompass the full scope of risks faced by preterm infants.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client’s dietary intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: How much protein do you eat in a day? This question is important because a vegan diet may lack sufficient protein, a crucial nutrient for pregnancy. By asking about protein intake, the nurse can assess if the client is meeting their protein needs.
Choice B is incorrect as Vitamin C can be obtained from various plant-based sources in a vegan diet.
Choice C is incorrect because shellfish is not suitable for a vegan diet.
Choice D is incorrect as it is not relevant to a vegan diet.