ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals Updated 2023 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Decreased sense of balance. As people age, their sense of balance tends to decrease due to changes in vision, inner ear function, muscle strength, and joint flexibility. This can increase the risk of falls and injuries in older adults. The other choices are incorrect because heightened sense of pain (
A) is not a typical finding in older adults, increased nighttime sleeping (
C) may occur but it is not a universal finding, and nighttime urinary incontinence (
D) is common but not a definitive finding in all older adults.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and requires assistance with morning ADLs. Which of the following interprofessional team members should the nurse consult?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Occupational therapist. The nurse should consult an occupational therapist because they specialize in helping individuals regain independence in activities of daily living (ADLs) after a stroke. They focus on improving fine motor skills, cognitive abilities, and adaptive techniques to help the client perform self-care tasks. Physical therapists (choice
A) primarily work on mobility and strength, while registered dietitians (choice
B) focus on nutrition. Speech-language pathologists (choice
D) address communication and swallowing difficulties, which are not directly related to assisting with ADLs.
Therefore, consulting an occupational therapist is the most appropriate choice in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a client. Which of the following should the nurse use as a client identifier?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Name. The nurse should use the client's name as the identifier because it is a unique and specific way to confirm the client's identity. Names are individualized and less likely to be shared among patients, reducing the risk of medication errors. Using age (
B), photograph (
C), room number (
D), or bed number (E) alone may not guarantee accurate identification. Age, photographs, room numbers, and bed numbers can be shared or mistaken, leading to potential errors. Using the client's name ensures proper identification and enhances patient safety.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has colon cancer and is scheduled for a colon resection with a possible colostomy. Before the procedure, the client tells the nurse, 'I'm worried about that bag.' Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "You are worried about having to wear a colostomy bag?" This response acknowledges the client's feelings and opens up a dialogue to address their concerns. It shows empathy and allows the nurse to provide education and support.
Choice A is incorrect because it dismisses the client's worries.
Choice C is incorrect as it doesn't directly address the client's concerns.
Choice D is incorrect as it focuses on the surgical aspect rather than the client's emotional needs.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an injection to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take after administering the injection?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Discard the needle in a puncture-proof container. After administering the injection, the nurse must immediately discard the needle in a puncture-proof container to prevent accidental needle sticks and transmission of infections. Placing the needle on the bedside table (
B) is unsafe and can lead to injuries. Recapping the needle before disposal (
C) is discouraged as it increases the risk of needle stick injuries. Removing the needle from the syringe (
D) is unnecessary and exposes the nurse to potential harm.