ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing an adult client who is receiving morphine via continuous IV infusion. The nurse should identify that which of the following is the priority finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Respirations deep at a rate of 10/min is the priority because morphine can cause respiratory depression, which can be life-threatening. Monitoring and addressing respiratory status is critical when administering opioids.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client and notices the wrong medication was administered on the previous shift. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first after obtaining vital signs?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Inform the client's provider is the first action the nurse should take. The provider needs to be informed immediately to assess the client's condition, determine any necessary interventions, and prevent potential harm from the medication error.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving diazepam for moderate (conscious) sedation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assess for an adverse reaction to the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitor the client's oxygen saturation is crucial when administering diazepam for sedation. Diazepam can cause respiratory depression, so monitoring oxygen saturation helps ensure the client is receiving adequate oxygen.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a gonococcal infection and has been prescribed an IM injection of ceftriaxone. The client refuses the medication because they are afraid of needles. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: I will discuss other treatment options with your provider' is correct because it acknowledges the client's fear and offers to explore alternative treatments, which can help build trust and ensure the client receives appropriate care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning to administer epoetin alfa subcutaneously to a client who has anemia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Check the client's hemoglobin level is essential before administering epoetin alfa. Epoetin alfa stimulates red blood cell production, and monitoring hemoglobin levels helps assess the effectiveness and safety of the treatment.