ATI RN
ATI Nur223g Pediatrics Sect 2 Final Exam Questions
Extract:
A toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome.
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Yellow nasal discharge may indicate an infection, which is a concern in children with nephrotic syndrome because they are at increased risk for infections due to their condition and the potential use of immunosuppressive therapies.
Extract:
A 5-year-old child has a cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery.
Question 2 of 5
A 5-year-old child has a cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery. Which assessment would be most important to complete after the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking pedal pulses frequently is crucial after cardiac catheterization via the femoral artery to monitor for complications such as reduced blood flow or clot formation at the insertion site.
Extract:
A 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following repair of a cleft lip and palate. The provider prescribes restraints.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a 2-month-old infant who is postoperative following repair of a cleft lip and palate. The provider prescribes restraints. The nurse should apply which of the following types of restraints for this infant?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elbow restraints are typically used for infants following oral surgeries to prevent them from putting their hands to their mouth, important for cleft lip and palate repairs.
Extract:
A client who has an acute asthma exacerbation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a clinic sees a client who has an acute asthma exacerbation. Which of the following medications should reduce the symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used as a rescue medication to relieve acute asthma symptoms by relaxing the airway muscles and easing breathing.
Extract:
Administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer 5% dextrose in 0.45% sodium chloride 1,000 mL IV to infuse over 12 hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
To calculate the infusion rate, divide the total volume (1,000 mL) by the infusion time (12 hours): 1,000 ÷ 12 = 83.33 mL/hr. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the rate is 83 mL/hr.