ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a parent who lost a 12-year-old child in a car crash 2 years ago. Which of the following findings indicates the client is exhibiting manifestations of prolonged grieving?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In prolonged grief, individuals may struggle to move forward and avoid changing their environment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the primary cause of liver cirrhosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic alcohol use is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis due to its toxic effects on liver cells.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse is conducting a staff education in-service about depressive disorders. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for depression?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Chronic illness. Chronic illness can contribute to the development of depression due to the physical and emotional toll it takes on individuals. The stress, pain, and limitations associated with chronic conditions can lead to feelings of hopelessness and helplessness, which are common symptoms of depression. Additionally, managing a chronic illness may require significant lifestyle adjustments and can impact one's quality of life.
A: Being married is not a risk factor for depression, as having a supportive partner can actually be a protective factor.
B: Pregnancy can lead to mood changes, but it is not a direct risk factor for depression.
C: Male gender is a risk factor for certain mental health conditions, but depression is more prevalent in females.
Overall, chronic illness is the most directly linked risk factor for depression among the options provided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse manager is providing staff education about working with clients who have a history of anger and aggression. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A, B, E
Rationale:
A: Avoid wearing necklaces during client care - This is correct as clients with a history of anger and aggression may use any objects within reach as weapons. Removing jewelry can prevent any potential harm.
B: Know the layout of the facility - Important for quick exit strategies and to navigate the environment efficiently during crisis situations, ensuring staff and client safety.
E: Provide immediate verbal feedback for escalating behavior - Timely feedback can help de-escalate the situation and prevent further aggression by addressing the behavior right away.
Incorrect
Choices:
C: Stand directly in front of the client when talking - This may be perceived as confrontational by clients and can escalate aggression.
D: Bring security with you for all client interactions - While security may be necessary in some cases, it is not always feasible or appropriate for every interaction. This choice is too extreme and does not promote therapeutic communication.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has multiple medication prescriptions and must take the medications at specific intervals when at home. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Let's work together to devise a time schedule that is convenient for you on a daily basis." This answer is correct because it promotes patient-centered care by involving the client in decision-making and ensuring adherence to medication schedules. By collaborating with the client to find a convenient schedule, the nurse increases the likelihood of medication compliance.
Incorrect choices:
A: "You really shouldn't change the schedule we established here in the facility." - This is incorrect as it disregards the client's individual needs and preferences.
C: "I'll have to talk to your provider about switching to an alternative schedule." - This is incorrect as it does not involve the client in decision-making and may cause delays in finding a suitable schedule.
D: "It doesn't really matter what time you take your medications as long as you don't skip any doses." - This is incorrect as specific medication intervals are crucial for therapeutic effectiveness.