ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive crying. Neonatal abstinence syndrome occurs in newborns exposed to addictive substances in utero. Excessive crying is a common symptom due to withdrawal. Diminished deep tendon reflexes (
A) are not typically associated. Decreased muscle tone (
C) is also not a common finding in neonatal abstinence syndrome. Absent Moro reflex (
D) is not a characteristic symptom.
Therefore, excessive crying is the most expected finding in a newborn with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Excessive crying. Neonatal abstinence syndrome occurs in newborns exposed to addictive substances in utero. Excessive crying is a common symptom due to withdrawal. Diminished deep tendon reflexes (
A) are not typically associated. Decreased muscle tone (
C) is also not a common finding in neonatal abstinence syndrome. Absent Moro reflex (
D) is not a characteristic symptom.
Therefore, excessive crying is the most expected finding in a newborn with neonatal abstinence syndrome.
Question 3 of 5
What is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Progesterone. Progesterone is the primary hormone responsible for maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy. It helps thicken the endometrial lining to support implantation and nourishment of the embryo. Progesterone also inhibits contractions of the uterus to prevent premature labor. Estrogen, while important in preparing the endometrium for implantation, is not the primary hormone responsible for its maintenance during pregnancy. FSH and LH are involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation but are not directly responsible for maintaining the endometrium during pregnancy.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is a potential legal issue related to maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Informed consent patient confidentiality and child custody/visitation are all legal issues that can arise in maternal and newborn healthcare. These issues require careful handling to ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a potential barrier to effective communication with patients and families in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Language barriers, cultural differences, and limited access to technology can all act as potential barriers to effective communication in maternal and newborn healthcare. Language barriers can hinder understanding and conveying important information. Cultural differences can lead to misunderstandings and misinterpretations. Limited access to technology may restrict the ability to communicate effectively or access necessary resources.
Therefore, all three factors contribute to communication challenges in healthcare settings.
Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they each represent individual barriers, whereas the correct answer encompasses all three as significant obstacles to effective communication in maternal and newborn healthcare.