ATI RN
RN VATI Pharmacology S 2019 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a neonate who was exposed to heroin in utero. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the neonate is experiencing neonatal abstinence syndrome?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent yawning is a common symptom of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in neonates exposed to opioids like heroin in utero, reflecting withdrawal.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving IV ciprofloxacin to treat a urinary tract infection. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority to report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tendon pain, particularly when walking, may indicate tendonitis or risk of tendon rupture, a serious adverse effect of ciprofloxacin requiring immediate attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is starting to take aspirin 81 mg daily. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a risk factor for the client's development of an aspirin-induced ulcer?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking increases the risk of aspirin-induced ulcers by compromising gastric mucosa integrity and impairing healing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving heparin by continuous IV infusion for treatment of venous thrombosis. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for in order to titrate the heparin dose?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: aPTT is used to monitor heparin's anticoagulant effect, ensuring the therapeutic range is maintained to prevent thrombosis or bleeding.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 8 mg IV intermittent bolus to a client. The amount available is morphine 10 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Using the formula: Amount (mL) = Desired dose (8 mg) / Concentration (10 mg/mL) = 0.8 mL.