ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With NGN Graded Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports pain when the nurse evaluates the internal rotation of her right shoulder. Which of the following activities is this problem likely to affect?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Fastening her bra behind her back. Internal rotation of the shoulder is necessary for this activity as it involves reaching the arm behind the body. Mopping the floors (
A) and brushing the back of her hair (
B) primarily require shoulder abduction and flexion. Reaching into a cabinet above the sink (
D) involves shoulder flexion and abduction, not internal rotation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing a neurosensory examination for a client. Which of the following tests should the nurse perform to test the client's balance? Select all.
Correct Answer: A, B
Rationale: The correct tests to assess balance are the Romberg test and heel-to-toe walk. The Romberg test evaluates proprioception and balance by having the client stand with feet together and eyes closed. If the client sways, it indicates balance impairment. The heel-to-toe walk assesses gait and balance by asking the client to walk in a straight line placing the heel of one foot in front of the toes of the other foot.
Choices C, D, and E are incorrect as they are not related to balance assessment. The Snellen test evaluates visual acuity, spinal accessory function assesses shoulder movement, and Rosenbaum test measures near vision acuity.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client as part of a neurosensory examination. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect as changes associated w/aging? Select all.
Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale: The correct answer is B, C, D. Vision and hearing decline, slower fine finger movement, and some short-term memory decline are all changes associated with aging. Vision and hearing tend to decline due to changes in the eyes and ears. Fine finger movement slows down due to changes in muscle strength and coordination. Short-term memory may decline as a result of changes in the brain's ability to process information. Slower light touch sensation and slower superficial pain sensation are not typically associated with normal aging.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a prescription for the use of oxygen in his home. Which of the following should the nurse teach the client about using oxygen safely in his home? Select all.
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E.
B: Nail polish should not be used near a client who is receiving oxygen to prevent a fire hazard as it is flammable.
C: A 'No smoking' sign should be placed on the front door to remind visitors not to smoke near the oxygen source.
E: A fire extinguisher should be readily available in the home to handle any fire emergencies related to oxygen use.
Incorrect choices:
A: Family members who smoke must be at least 10 ft from the client when the oxygen is in use is not as crucial as preventing ignition sources like nail polish.
D: Replacing cotton bedding & clothing with wool is unnecessary for oxygen safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse educator is conducting a parenting class for new parents. Which of the following statements made by a participant indicates a need for further clarification & instruction?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Once my baby can sit up, he should be safe in the bathtub." This statement indicates a need for further clarification because infants are not safe to be left unattended in the bathtub even if they can sit up. They are still at risk of drowning. It is essential for the caregiver to always supervise the baby closely during bath time to ensure their safety. Testing the water temperature (
Choice
C) and removing the mobile from over the bed (
Choice
D) are appropriate safety measures. Beginning swimming lessons when the baby can close her mouth under water (
Choice
A) may be premature but not necessarily dangerous.