ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 4
A nurse is assessing a client who reports chronic low mood and lack of energy. Which of the following laboratory tests should the nurse anticipate to rule out physical causes?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thyroid function tests. The nurse should anticipate this test to rule out physical causes because thyroid dysfunction can manifest as chronic low mood and lack of energy. Elevated or decreased thyroid hormone levels can directly impact mood and energy levels. A complete blood count (
A) may show abnormalities but is not specific to ruling out thyroid dysfunction. Blood glucose levels (
C) are more relevant for ruling out diabetes or hypoglycemia. Liver function tests (
D) are not directly related to the symptoms described.
Question 2 of 4
A nurse is caring for a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Which of the following symptoms should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intrusive memories of a traumatic event. In PTSD, individuals often experience vivid and distressing flashbacks or nightmares related to the traumatic event. This symptom is characteristic of PTSD and can significantly impact the individual's daily functioning.
Choice A (excessive fear of germs) is more commonly associated with obsessive-compulsive disorder, not PTSD.
Choice C (belief in having a serious illness) may be a symptom of somatic symptom disorder, not specific to PTSD.
Choice D (difficulty maintaining relationships) can be a result of PTSD, but it is not a defining symptom.
Question 3 of 4
A nurse is providing education to a group of clients about the importance of sleep hygiene. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Maintain a consistent sleep schedule. This recommendation is important for establishing a healthy sleep routine, as it helps regulate the body's internal clock and improve overall sleep quality. Consistency in sleep patterns promotes better restorative sleep and helps individuals feel more refreshed and alert during the day. It also supports the body's natural circadian rhythm, leading to better overall health outcomes.
Choices A, B, and D are incorrect:
A) Consuming caffeine in the evening can disrupt sleep patterns;
B) Using electronic devices in bed can interfere with falling asleep due to the blue light emitted;
D) Sleeping in on weekends disrupts the regular sleep-wake cycle, leading to difficulty in readjusting during the week.
Question 4 of 4
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed a benzodiazepine for anxiety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client’s teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Avoid driving while taking this medication. This instruction is crucial because benzodiazepines can cause drowsiness and impair cognitive function, making driving unsafe.
Choice A is incorrect because benzodiazepines should be taken as prescribed to maintain a steady level in the bloodstream for optimal effectiveness.
Choice C is incorrect as increasing the dose without consulting a healthcare provider can lead to overdose and adverse effects.
Choice D is incorrect because abruptly discontinuing benzodiazepines can result in withdrawal symptoms and potential harm.
Therefore, choice B is the most appropriate instruction to ensure the client's safety and well-being.
Question 5 of 4
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with major depressive disorder. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Promote participation in structured activities. Structured activities can help the client with major depressive disorder by providing a sense of purpose, routine, and social interaction, which can improve mood and decrease feelings of isolation. Encouraging social isolation (
A) is not recommended as it can worsen symptoms. Limiting physical activity (
B) may lead to decreased energy levels and exacerbate depressive symptoms. Administering stimulants (
D) is not a standard treatment for major depressive disorder and can have potentially harmful side effects.