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ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 Exam 3 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who received morphine for severe pain 30 min ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Respiratory rate 7/min (
A) indicates opioid-induced respiratory depression, a life-threatening priority per ABCs. Bladder (
B), constipation (
C), and pain (
D) are less urgent.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is administering multiple types of ophthalmic drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Waiting 5 minutes (
C) between drops prevents interactions and ensures absorption. 3 cm (
A) is too far (1 cm is ideal), massaging (
B) risks injury, and tight closure (
D) expels medication.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is teaching an older adult client about reducing the risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Walking three times weekly (
C) is a weight-bearing exercise that strengthens bones, reducing osteoporosis risk. Low calcium (A, 1200 mg needed), less dairy (B, a calcium source), and no sun (D, needed for vitamin
D) increase risk.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse on a surgical unit is caring for a client who is scheduled for surgery. The client states, 'I cannot do this. I do not want this surgery.' Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Notifying the surgeon (
C) respects the client’s autonomy to refuse. Educating (
A) dismisses concerns, saying it’s too late (
B) is false, and reassurance (
D) minimizes their decision.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury and needs to relearn how to use eating utensils. The nurse should refer the client to which of the following members of the interprofessional team?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Occupational therapists (
B) specialize in ADLs like eating. Social workers (
A) handle psychosocial issues, speech therapists (
C) focus on swallowing, and physical therapists (
D) address mobility.

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A nurse is caring for a client who was recently diagnosed with a terminal illness. The client tells the nurse, 'I am looking forward to seeing my grandchildren grow up.' The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of grief?
A nurse is assessing a client's abdomen. In what order should the nurse complete the steps of the assessment? (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the order of performance. Use all the steps.)

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