ATI RN
ATI RN Custom NURS 120 Psychiatric Nursing FA23 Exam 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving treatment with multiple antipsychotic medications and who suddenly became ill. Findings include blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis. The nurse should recognize that which of the following adverse effects may be occurring?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. This is because the client is experiencing symptoms such as blood pressure changes, hyperpyrexia, and diaphoresis, which are characteristic of neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS). NMS is a rare but serious reaction to antipsychotic medications, characterized by muscle rigidity, hyperthermia, autonomic dysfunction, and altered mental status. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Pseudoparkinsonism is characterized by symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease, such as tremors, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia, but not hyperpyrexia or diaphoresis.
C: Acute dystonia presents with sudden-onset muscle spasms and abnormal postures, not the systemic symptoms described in the scenario.
D: Tardive dyskinesia is a delayed movement disorder characterized by repetitive, involuntary movements, which are not consistent
Question 2 of 5
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Question 3 of 5
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Question 4 of 5
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Question 5 of 5
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