ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The nurse notes lung crackles, hypoxia, and distended neck veins. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Stopping the transfusion prevents further overload; high-Fowler's aids breathing; diuretics relieve fluid buildup; oxygen treats hypoxia.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client about proper use of a cane for maximum support. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the cane on the stronger side provides better support and stability.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is teaching a newly licensed nurse about tasks to delegate to assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counting respirations is within AP scope, while interpretation remains the nurse's duty.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is discussing community support services with an adult client who has cognitive disabilities and their guardian. The guardian reports that the client's need for help with activities of daily living has increased recently. Which of the following referrals is most important to promote the client's quality of life?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An occupational therapist can enhance independence in ADLs, directly improving quality of life.
Extract:
Medical History
Medication Administration Record
Diagnostic Results
Day 1:
0800:
The client is postoperative following a hip arthroplasty.
Question 5 of 5
The client is at risk for developing ___ due to ___
| Confusion |
| Pressure injuries |
| Hypoglycemia |
| Constipation |
| Dysrhythmias |
| Opioid use |
| Immobility |
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Opioid use like oxycodone slows gastrointestinal motility, leading to constipation, a common postoperative concern especially with reduced mobility after hip arthroplasty.