ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client’s dietary intake?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: How much protein do you eat in a day? This question is important because a vegan diet may lack sufficient protein, a crucial nutrient for pregnancy. By asking about protein intake, the nurse can assess if the client is meeting their protein needs.
Choice B is incorrect as Vitamin C can be obtained from various plant-based sources in a vegan diet.
Choice C is incorrect because shellfish is not suitable for a vegan diet.
Choice D is incorrect as it is not relevant to a vegan diet.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has a prescription for an amniocentesis. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because emptying the bladder before amniocentesis helps reduce the risk of injury to the bladder during the procedure.
Choice B is incorrect because the client will typically lie on their back during amniocentesis.
Choice C is incorrect because the client is usually awake during the procedure.
Choice D is incorrect because fasting is not typically required before amniocentesis.
Question 3 of 5
Which stage of labor is characterized by cervical dilation from 4-10 cm?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: First stage. This stage of labor is divided into latent phase (0-3 cm dilated) and active phase (4-10 cm dilated). The active phase specifically involves the rapid dilation of the cervix from 4-10 cm. This is when contractions become stronger and closer together, leading to the cervix opening fully for delivery. The other choices are incorrect because the second stage is characterized by the actual birth of the baby, the third stage is delivery of the placenta, and the fourth stage is the immediate postpartum period.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is at 22 weeks of gestation and is HIV positive. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reporting the client’s HIV status to the local health department is a legal requirement to ensure proper public health tracking and intervention.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing four newborns. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newborn who has not passed a meconium stool by 32 hours of age may have an obstruction or other gastrointestinal issue that requires further evaluation.