ATI RN
ATI nur 242 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is admitted for elective surgery and has a history of Addison's disease. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hyperpigmentation is common in Addison's due to ACTH increase. Striations and hirsutism relate to Cushing's. Tremors are neurological.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's CBC findings and discovers that the client's platelet count is 9,000/mm³. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A platelet count of 9,000/mm³ increases spontaneous bleeding risk due to impaired clotting. Reflexes , oliguria , and infection are not directly related.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of middle adult clients about early detection of cancer. The nurse should include the American Cancer Society recommendation that men and women at average risk should have which of the following screening tests?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colorectal cancer screening at age 45 aligns with updated ACS guidelines for average-risk adults. Cervical screening is specific to those with a cervix. Lung screening targets smokers. Age 50 is outdated.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is to undergo a stem cell transplant. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dedicated BP equipment prevents cross-contamination. Water intake is not specific. Negative airflow is for airborne infections. Vital signs need more frequent monitoring.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing a presentation at a community center about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should plan to include which of the following findings as a manifestation of SLE?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A butterfly rash is a classic SLE manifestation. Hypothermia , weight gain , and hyperreflexia are not typical.