ATI RN
ATI RN Medical Surgical 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is 4 hr postoperative following arterial revascularization of the left femoral artery. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider immediately?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pallor suggests compromised blood flow post-revascularization, indicating possible graft occlusion, requiring immediate reporting. Mild fever, bruising, and adequate urine output are less urgent.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has Graves' disease about recognizing the manifestations of thyroid storm. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thyroid storm, a hyperthyroid crisis, causes fever (increased temperature) due to excessive thyroid hormone. Tachycardia, agitation, and hypertension are also typical, not decreased heart rate, lethargy, or hypotension.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has myasthenia gravis. Which of the following client statements should indicate to the nurse that the client needs a referral for occupational therapy?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Difficulty brushing hair indicates upper extremity weakness, which occupational therapy can address through adaptive techniques. Bladder issues, swallowing, and mobility require other interventions.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed an antibiotic. The client tells the nurse, 'I don't like taking medications because I don't think I need them.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Explaining the necessity of the antibiotic addresses the client's concern while reinforcing the provider's rationale, encouraging adherence. Other responses dismiss the concern or make assumptions.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who is receiving treatment for genital herpes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates effectiveness of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antiviral therapy for genital herpes (e.g., acyclovir) is typically taken for a defined period, like 3 weeks for initial outbreaks, indicating understanding. Natural condoms don't prevent transmission, antibiotics are ineffective, and lesions resolve faster.