ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a negative symptom?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social withdrawal. Negative symptoms in schizophrenia refer to deficits or reductions in normal emotional, cognitive, or behavioral functioning. Social withdrawal is a classic negative symptom, reflecting a loss of interest in social interactions. Delusions (
A) and hallucinations (
B) are positive symptoms, representing distortions in thoughts and perceptions. Agitation (
D) is a symptom of increased motor activity or restlessness, not a negative symptom. Flat affect (E) is also a negative symptom, but social withdrawal is a more direct example of a negative symptom compared to flat affect.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is speaking with the parents of a 4-year-old child who has a terminal illness. The parents tell the nurse they have taken their son's name off the list for little league baseball next season. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should respond with empathy and acknowledge the parents' feelings.
Choice A validates the parents' emotions and shows understanding. It conveys empathy and support during a difficult time.
Summary of Incorrect
Choices:
B: This response is dismissive and not relevant to the parents' emotional situation. It does not address the parents' feelings or concerns.
C: This response is overly optimistic and does not acknowledge the parents' decision or emotions. It may come across as insensitive.
D: This response is more probing and may put the parents on the defensive. It does not show empathy or understanding of the parents' emotions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse on a crisis hotline is speaking to a client who says, "I just took an entire bottle of amitriptyline." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should immediately arrange emergency assistance as amitriptyline overdose can be life-threatening.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the primary cause of liver cirrhosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Chronic alcohol use is the leading cause of liver cirrhosis due to its toxic effects on liver cells.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an older adult client who had a cerebrovascular accident and has left-sided weakness. The client's partner tells the nurse she is worried about the next steps of treatment for her partner. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sending the older adult client to a rehabilitation facility post-cerebrovascular accident is crucial for optimizing recovery. Early rehabilitation can help improve mobility, function, and quality of life. By stating they have started plans for this, the nurse reassures the partner that appropriate steps are being taken for the client's continued care.
Incorrect
Choices:
B: Dismissing the partner's concerns and focusing solely on the present does not address the partner's need for information and support regarding the client's future care.
C: Making a blanket statement about progress without specific information or reassurance can lead to false hope or confusion for the partner.
D: Redirecting the partner to the provider without offering any information or support can leave the partner feeling overwhelmed and unsupported in navigating the client's care.