ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamentals 2023 I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has risk factors for developing heart disease. Which of the following factors does the nurse recognize as a modifiable risk factor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Physical inactivity is modifiable through lifestyle changes, reducing heart disease risk by improving cardiovascular health. Parental hypertension is genetic, cultural beliefs and air quality are less directly controllable.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to set up a sterile field. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pouring liquids outside the sterile field prevents contamination. Hips are too low (waist level is ideal), labels face away from the palm, and the outermost flap opens away from the body.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing the home environment of an older adult client who has osteoporosis. For which of the following findings should the nurse intervene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Area rugs on tile floors pose a fall risk for osteoporosis clients, as they can slip or bunch, leading to fractures. Grab bars enhance safety, 47°C water is below scalding risk (49°
C), and organizers are beneficial.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to change a client’s tracheostomy ties. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Securing new ties before cutting old ones prevents tube dislodgement. Extending the neck risks airway compromise, quick-release knots aren’t standard, and three fingers’ space is excessive—one to two fingers is typical.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a colostomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A pouch 1/8 inch larger than the stoma prevents irritation and ensures a secure fit. Damp skin barriers reduce adhesion, daily changes may irritate skin, and rubbing can damage peristomal skin—patting dry is preferred.