ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Health Assesment Quiz Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has hypothyroidism. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Weight gain is a hallmark symptom of hypothyroidism. It occurs due to a slowing down of the metabolic rate, leading to reduced calorie expenditure and potential fluid retention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse assesses a 60kg adult client who is 5 feet 5 inches tall. What is the estimated body mass index (BMI) for this client? Round to the whole number.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: BMI is calculated as weight (kg) / height (m)^2. Height of 5 feet 5 inches is approximately 1.65 meters. BMI = 60 / (1.65)^2 ≈ 22.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse performs the action shown in this image during the assessment of a client. What is the nurse assessing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pinching the skin, as shown, assesses skin turgor, which helps determine hydration status; slow return indicates dehydration.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would a nurse expect to assess in a client with esotropia?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Esotropia is characterized by one or both eyes turning inward, causing misalignment and potential vision issues.
Question 5 of 5
During an assessment the nurse performs the action shown in this image. What is the purpose of this action?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pressing on the nail bed to assess capillary refill time evaluates peripheral perfusion, indicating circulatory status.