ATI RN
ATI N211 Pharmacology Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has been taking sertraline for 2 weeks. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication that the medication is effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An increase in mood indicates sertraline's effectiveness in treating depression. Blood pressure, weight loss, and leg swelling are not primary indicators.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client prior to the administration of morphine. The nurse should recognize that which of the following assessments is the priority?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Respiratory rate is the priority assessment, as morphine can cause life-threatening respiratory depression. Bowel sounds, urine output, and pupil reaction are less critical.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for fluoxetine to treat depression. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Taking fluoxetine in the morning prevents insomnia, a common side effect. Grapefruit juice does not interact with fluoxetine, effects take weeks, and it can be taken with or without food.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's admission record. The nurse notes that there are prescriptions for several medications. Which of the following factors should the nurse recognize is of primary consideration when determining the schedule of administration?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Specific characteristics of medications (e.g., pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics) are the primary consideration for scheduling to ensure efficacy and safety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of asthma. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use to abort an acute asthma attack?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Albuterol, a short-acting beta-agonist, is used for quick relief of acute asthma symptoms. Beclomethasone, formoterol, and salmeterol are for long-term control.